Potential Native Hardwood Species for the Southern Tablelands

The information on this list is a brief summary of interesting facts about a range of trees that will grow well in the Southern Tablelands. Cultural information, such as frost tolerance and establishment techniques need to be sourced by the extension services provided by the Southern Tablelands Farm Forestry Network and Greening Australia.
Plant Name
Growth rate
Required Soil Type and Climate
Non-timber Value
Timber Characteristics and Uses
Acacia dealbata
Silver Wattle
Fast
Versatile species, suited to a range of soil types and micro-climates.
Great for wet areas and in mixed species timberbelts.
Blond, shock resistant timber, suitable for construction (F17), firewood and oyster bed poles.
Acacia decurrens
Green Wattle
Fast
Versatile species, suited to a range of soil types and micro-climates.
Suitable for timberbelt plantings and shading out weedy patches
Blond, shock resistant timber, suitable for construction (F22), firewood and oyster bed poles.
Acacia falciformis
Hickory
Fast
An adaptable species, best suited to well drained soil types. Frost tender when young.
Could be a valuable component in mixed species plantations and timberbelts.
Light brown timber, with attractive grain. Burns hot and consistent and is excellent for wood oven cooking.
Acacia implexa
Lightwood
Medium
An adaptable species, best suited to well drained soil types. Frost tender when young.
Could be a valuable component in mixed species plantations and timberbelts.
Beautiful rich brown timber, excellent for cabinet makingand turnery. Blackwood-like.
Acacia mearnsii
Black Wattle
Fast
Versatile species, suited to a range of soil types and micro-climates.
Suitable for timberbelt plantings and shading out weedy patches.
Blond, shock resistant timber,suitable for construction (F22),firewood and oyster bed poles.
Acacia parramattensis
Parramatta Green Wattle
Fast
Versatile species, suited to a range of soil types and micro-climates.
Suitable for timberbelt plantings and shading out weedy patches.
Blond, shock resistant timber,suitable for construction (F22),firewood and oyster bed poles.
Allocasuarina verticillata
Drooping She-oak
Slow
A hardy species, best suited to dry hill slopes, on freely draining soils.
Best used to add diversity to plantings on poor, rocky areas.
Decorative timber with red lens shape flecks. Has been used in wood oven cooking.
Casuarina cunninghamiana
River She-oak
Medium
Performs best on sandy, free draining soils, but may be prone to frost and extreme drought
Has big potential for widespace/agroforestry,on granite soil types, to help lower water tables
Decorative timber with red lens shape flecks. Highly used in wood oven cooking. Under-valued as a cabinet grade timber
Eucalyptus agglomerata
Blue-leaved Stringybark
Slow
Grows on drier sites with other Stringybarks, in rainfall zones above 650mm/yr
A species worth establishing in mixed species plantations and timberbelts.
Strong, durable, pale brown timber (F27). Suitable for building framework, poles and flooring. Glues well.
Eucalyptus albens
White Box
Slow
Suitable for the warmer slopes on well drained or moist soils, west of Yass
An important habitat tree, with multiple uses in farm planting/forestry
Attractive pale timber, often high in feature. Saws well for cabinet making and construction (F27).
Eucalyptus blakelyi
Blakely's Red Gum
Slow
Well suited for cold pockets, on sloping, free draining soil types.
An important habitat tree, with multiple uses in farm planting/forestry.
Deep red timber, that can be prone to splitting. Structural strength (F22). Good firewood.
Eucalyptus dalrympleana
Mountain Gum
Medium
Best suited to deep moist soils, in rainfall zones above 700mm/yr
Will provide height to timberbelts in productive farming areas.
Pale pinkish brown timber, for construction (F17), flooring and possibly furniture making.
Eucalyptus fastigata
Brown Barrel
Medium
Best suited to hilly slopes in rainfall zones above 700mm/yr
Will perform well in traditional plantations east of Braidwood.
Pale brown timber, often with gum vein features. Suitable for construction (F22) and flooring.
Eucalyptus globoidea
White Stringybark
Slow
Locally growing on some granite areas in the Yass and Gunning Shires
Could be valuable in mixed timberbelts and plantations.
Pale brown/pinkish timber. Good strength characteristics (F27) and suitable for cabinetmaking
Eucalyptus macrorhyncha
Red Stringybark
Slow
A wide spread species, that grows well on poor, dry, shaly soil types
Could be valuable in mixed timberbelts and plantations.
Pale reddish brown timber. Good for building frames (F22) and furniture making.
Eucalyptus melliodora
Yellow Box
Slow
Adaptable on wet and dry sites, throughout the Southern Tablelands
An important habitat tree, with multiple uses in farm planting/forestry
Pale yellow/brown timber. Great firewood. Suitable for heavy construction (F22) and posts.
Eucalyptus muelleriana
Yellow Stringybark
Slow
Best suited to deep, moist soils, in rainfall zones above 700mm/yr
Could be valuable timberbelt member in a productive landscape
Yellowish brown wood. Durable, hard timber (F27) suitable for joinery, flooring and construction.
Eucalyptus polyanthemos
Red Box
Slow
Adaptable on wet and dry sites, throughout the Southern Tablelands.
An important habitat tree, with multiple uses in farm planting/forestry
Rich, deep red timber. Strong (F27), attractive and sought after. Excellent firewood.
Eucalyptus sideroxylon
Mugga Ironbark
Slow
Best suited to dry, well drained soil types, on sloping terrain.
An important habitat tree, with multiple uses in farm planting/forestry
Sometimes purplish, red/brown timber. Very strong (F34), attractive and highly sought after.
Eucalyptus sideroxylon ssp. tricarpa
Red Ironbark
Slow
Best suited to dry, well drained soil types, on sloping terrain.
An important habitat tree, with multiple uses in farm planting/forestry.
Sometimes purplish, red/brown timber. Very strong (F34), attractive and highly sought after
Eucalyptus sieberi
Silver Top Ash
Medium
Best suited to hilly slopes in rainfall zones above 650mm/yr
Will perform well in traditional plantations in higher rainfall areas.
Pale brown timber, with noticeable growth rings. Durable (F27) for building framework or fuel wood.
Eucalyptus viminalis Manna Gum
Medium
Best suited to wet areas, on water "run-on" zones or near creeks.
Good for drying up boggy areas and around eroded gullies
Pale pinkish/brown timber suitable for construction (F22), flooring and joinery.
Note : "F-rating" (ie.F27) refers to the highest potential strength (without defects) of timber when fully seasoned. The higher the F-rating the stronger and more durable the timber.


For more information contact
James Gray
PO Box 538,
Jamison Centre, ACT 2614
Phone: (02) 6253 3035
Fax: (02) 6253 3145